Economists view Black Friday as a litmus test for consumer confidence, which is showing signs of weakening. Whether Washington can come to terms to avert the fiscal cliff ? and tax hikes ? is a wild card.
Best Buy employee Ryan Farrin moves televisions for this year's Black Friday sale at the Bend, Ore., store. Best Buy will open on Friday just after midnight.
Rob Kerr/The Bulletin/AP
EnlargeNow that the election is settled, consumers can get back to what they normally do tomorrow on Black Friday: look for bargains. Right?
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Well, maybe not. Now, they may have a whole new worry: Washington?s failure to reach a deal on taxes and the budget might send the economy into a tailspin, termed the fiscal cliff.
Some consumer experts worry that unless Congress and the president can reach a deal, consumers will begin to hunker down. In anticipation of higher taxes next year, they will put their credit cards back in their wallets, turning their backs on discounted iPads and door-busting prices for cameras. Surveys of consumer sentiment already show some weakening.
?Consumer sentiment has slipped especially in terms of where people think we are heading in the future and their own finances,? says Chris Christopher, senior principal economist at IHS Global Insight in Lexington, Mass.
He worries that the current conciliatory tone in Washington might deteriorate if there is no movement. Then, fingers will get pointed and the financial markets will react badly. ?If the political actors don?t rise above the fray, consumer confidence will just plummet,? says Mr. Christopher.
However, not everyone thinks the angst over the fiscal cliff will keep consumers from waiting out in the cold at midnight for stores to open so they can buy discounted electronics and toys.
?You don?t cut down on spending $700 or $800 because no one knows what will happen in Washington,? says Bill Martin, founder of ShopperTrak, a Chicago-based retail research organization. ?Now that the election is over, there is a lot of pent-up demand. Shopping for the holidays is part of a way of life.?
Although Black Friday is only one day, representing about 4 percent of holiday sales, historically economists have viewed Black Friday as a sort of early litmus test on how eager consumers are to spend for the holiday season. If there are long checkout lines and full parking lots, it might indicate a buoyant season for retailers. However, if the promotions and sales fail to entice hoards of buyers, it might indicate disappointing holiday sales.
The consensus forecast is for the Black Friday weekend and the entire holiday season to be moderately successful.
?It will be a decent holiday but not as strong as last year when holiday sales rose by 5.7 percent,? says Michael Brown, an economist at Wells Fargo Securities in Charlotte, N.C.
Last year, at year-end the unemployment rate had started to edge down and consumers? incomes were rising faster than this year.
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